According to Dr. Ramy Abdu, a prominent Palestinian human rights advocate, the Board of Peace "acts as a structural cover for ongoing land seizures and displacement."

The Board of Peace was established in the wake of the October 2025 “ceasefire” backed by the US. Trump declared that the board would oversee Gaza’s reconstruction, allegedly for the benefit of Palestinians.

However, over the past 10 months, "Israeli forces have stepped up a systematic campaign of erasure in the area of Gaza directly under their control," according to an investigation by the New Humanitarian.

"In this almost entirely depopulated zone, Israel has been tearing down whatever remains, setting fire to fields, and bulldozing towns and once-green agricultural communities into the ground," the New Humanitarian found.

The Israeli military's activity indicates it is creating "a blank slate" in Gaza and establishing infrastructure needed for the long-term occupation and ultimate annexation of the strip.

Israeli leaders have repeatedly made clear their intention to ethnically cleanse Gaza of its roughly 2 million Palestinians to pave the way for establishing settlements for Jewish Israelis to live in on the ruins of Palestinian cities and villages.