keskiviikko 21. marraskuuta 2018

Flu vaccine BOMBSHELL: 630% more “aerosolized flu virus particles” emitted by people who received flu shots

Flu vaccine BOMBSHELL:
630% more “aerosolized flu virus particles” emitted by people who received flu shots… flu vaccines actually SPREAD the flu


Tuesday, January 30, 2018 by: 


(Natural News) A bombshell new scientific study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) finds that people who receive flu shots emit 630% more flu virus particles into the air,compared to non-vaccinated individuals. In effect, this finding documents evidence that flu vaccines spread the flu, and that so-called “herd immunity” is a medical hoax because “the herd” is actually transformed into carriers and spreaders of influenza.
The bombshell finding is documented in a study entitled Infectious virus in exhaled breath of symptomatic seasonal influenza cases from a college community. The study authors are Jing Yan, Michael Grantham, Jovan Pantelic, P. Jacob Bueno de Mesquita, Barbara Albert, Fengjie Liu, Sheryl Ehrman, Donald K. Milton and EMIT Consortium.
Details of this bombshell study have been revealed by Sayer Ji at Green Med Info, a site that’s rapidly becoming one of the world’s most authoritative sources on intelligent analysis of real science. Green Med Info has published 500 studies that document the adverse effects (and injury) of vaccines. Find that extensive list at this link.

630% more aerosolized flu virus particles shed by vaccinated individuals

The study, which examined 355 volunteers who were sick with flu-like symptoms, found that people who previously received flu shots emitted sharply higher quantities of flu virus particles that can infect other people.

From the study:
Fine-aerosol viral RNA was also positively associated with having influenza vaccination for both the current and prior season… We provide overwhelming evidence that humans generate infectious aerosols and quantitative data to improve mathematical models of transmission and public health interventions… Our observation of an association between repeated vaccination and increased viral aerosol generation demonstrated the power of our method, but needs confirmation.
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Shockingly, people who received prior flu shot vaccinations were found to emit 6.3 times (or 630%) the number of flu virus particles emitted by non-vaccinated individuals.
This means — prepare yourself for this realization — that the most responsible way to avoid infecting other people is to AVOID being vaccinated with flu shots.
People are receive flu shots, in other words, are irresponsible spreaders of the flu. They’re the ones making other people sick, just as we’ve observed for years.


Fig. 2 from the study: Viral shedding: (A) infectious influenza virus (fluorescent focus counts) in NP swabs and fine aerosols and (B) RNA copies in NP swabs, coarse, and fine aerosols. (C and D) Scatter plots and Spearman correlation coefficients of infectious virus plotted against RNA copies for (C) NP swabs and for (D) fine-aerosol samples. (E) The effect of day after symptom onset on RNA copies observed in NP swabs, coarse, and fine aerosols plotted as GM adjusted for missing data using Tobit analysis with error bars denoting 95% CIs. (F–H) The effect of cough frequency on RNA copies observed in (F) NP swabs, (G) coarse aerosols, and (H) in fine aerosols.
Coarse: aerosol droplets >5 µm; Fine: aerosol droplets ?5 µm in aerodynamic diameter.

Anti-vaxxers” are responsible citizens because they don’t shed viruses and spread disease

Also from the study:
Self-reported vaccination for the current season was associated with a trend (P < 0.10) toward higher viral shedding in fine-aerosol samples; vaccination with both the current and previous year’s seasonal vaccines, however, was significantly associated with greater fine-aerosol shedding in unadjusted and adjusted models (P < 0.01). In adjusted models, we observed 6.3 (95% CI 1.9–21.5) times more aerosol shedding among cases with vaccination in the current and previous season compared with having no vaccination in those two seasons.

In other words — just to repeat this — people who avoided vaccines spread less than 1/6th the number of flu virus particles compared to those who received flu shots. Thus, non-vaccinated people are the ones who don’t spread the flu. The “anti-vaxxers,” it turns out, are the ones protecting the children after all.

Yet to hear vaccine propagandists like Jimmy Kimmel say it, people who don’t get vaccines are very nearly “child murderers.” That’s the false narrative of the corrupt, pseudoscience vaccine industry.


Scientific evidence that the flu vaccine SPREADS the flu

These results reveal the shocking truth about flu vaccines that few have dared utter, for fear of being branded “anti-vaxxers:” Flu vaccines spread the flu. (Is it by design? We’ll cover that in a later article…)
“Clearly, if this finding is accurate and reproducible, flu vaccination may actually make you more likely to infect others,” explains Sayer Ji in his Green Med Info article. “We have been reporting on the conspicuous lack of evidence for flu vaccine effectiveness (and safety) for over a decade, based largely on the underreported failure of the Cochrane Database Review to show them effective (and safe), despite hundreds of industry-funded studies that have attempted to do so. 

Far from the current tactic of the vaccine industry blaming non-vaccinated people for spreading disease, this study reveals why it’s actually vaccinated children and adults who keep spreading infectious disease. They are the ones “shedding” the flu virus particles that infect others! (This also explains why flu outbreaks frequently occur among children who were already vaccinated with flu shots.)


“Herd immunity” hoax collapses in the face of real science

Furthermore, the so-called “herd immunity” effect that’s often touted to push more vaccines on everyone has been exposed as a complete hoax by this study. If vaccinated people are the very ones spreading flu virus particles into the air, then the herd is spreading the flu, not preventing it.
“Herd immunity,” it turns out, actually becomes “herd multiplication” of the viral strain, since the herd is “weaponized” into flu virus spreaders. This finally explains why so many children who get infected with the flu (or measles, mumps and other infectious diseases) tend to be the very same children who were vaccinated against those diseases. The vaccines transform children into carriers of the disease, infecting others and contributing to the epidemic. This, in turn, results in panic among the news media, which urges everyone to rush out and get vaccinated as quickly as possible. Within a few days, a second wave of infectious begins to spread, caused by the vaccine itself.

Vaccines, in other words, are self-perpetuating infectious disease spreaders.
Their role in society, as currently structured, is to cause infectious disease outbreaks that create a surge in demand for vaccine sales.

The media’s role is crucial in all this, as it’s the job of the media to create fear and panic among parents, then urge them to have their children vaccinated. This perpetuates the spread of the disease and sets up the entire scam for another round of outbreaks, panic and vaccine sales.



Vaccine marketing relies on vaccines spreading infectious disease

The product markets itself, in other words. While crack cocaine and heroin rely on addiction for self-perpetuating marketing, vaccines actually cause the very conditions they claim to prevent. Each outbreak then becomes another marketing push, and the cycle repeats in waves (as children are injured and killed by vaccines all across America).
To keep the medical scam going, any person who dares cite legitimate scientific findings that question the vaccine dogma of the modern medical cartel is immediately branded an “anti-vaxxer” and marginalized by the media.

Thus, vaccines are never subjected to scientific scrutiny, since all science that observes effects which counter the vaccine dogma is sidelined, attacked or ignored. Only findings that support the pseudoscience vaccine narrative are “accepted” by the medical establishment, thus ensuring that no challenge to vaccine safety or effectiveness can ever see the light of day.

This is how the vaccine industry continues to carry out what has often been called a “medical holocaust” while stifling skepticism, science and critical thinking that dares point out the risks associated with widespread immunization policies.


Save lives by staying informed about the true risks associated with vaccines. Read Vaccines.news and Medicine.news for daily updates rooted in evidence-based science and medicine.


_____

About the author: Mike Adams (aka the “Health Ranger“) is a best selling author (#1 best selling science book on Amazon.com called “Food Forensics“), an environmental scientist, a patent holder for a cesium radioactive isotope elimination invention, a multiple award winner for outstanding journalism, a science news publisher and influential commentator on topics ranging from science and medicine to culture and politics. Follow his videos, podcasts, websites and science projects at the links below.
Mike Adams serves as the founding editor of NaturalNews.com and the lab science director of an internationally accredited (ISO 17025) analytical laboratory known as CWC Labs. There, he was awarded a Certificate of Excellence for achieving extremely high accuracy in the analysis of toxic elements in unknown water samples using ICP-MS instrumentation. Adams is also highly proficient in running liquid chromatography, ion chromatography and mass spectrometry time-of-flight analytical instrumentation. He has also achieved numerous laboratory breakthroughs in the programming of automated liquid handling robots for sample preparation and external standards prep.
The U.S. patent office has awarded Mike Adams patent NO. US 9526751 B2 for the invention of “Cesium Eliminator,” a lifesaving invention that removes up to 95% of radioactive cesium from the human digestive tract. Adams has pledged to donate full patent licensing rights to any state or national government that needs to manufacture the product to save human lives in the aftermath of a nuclear accident, disaster, act of war or act of terrorism. He has also stockpiled 10,000 kg of raw material to manufacture Cesium Eliminator in a Texas warehouse, and plans to donate the finished product to help save lives in Texas when the next nuclear event occurs. No independent scientist in the world has done more research on the removal of radioactive elements from the human digestive tract.
Adams is a person of color whose ancestors include Africans and American Indians. He is of Native American heritage, which he credits as inspiring his “Health Ranger” passion for protecting life and nature against the destruction caused by chemicals, heavy metals and other forms of pollution.
Adams is the founder and publisher of the open source science journal Natural Science Journal, the author of numerous peer-reviewed science papers published by the journal, and the author of the world’s first book that published ICP-MS heavy metals analysis results for foods, dietary supplements, pet food, spices and fast food. The book is entitled Food Forensics and is published by BenBella Books.
In his laboratory research, Adams has made numerous food safety breakthroughs such as revealing rice protein products imported from Asia to be contaminated with toxic heavy metals like lead, cadmium and tungsten. Adams was the first food science researcher to document high levels of tungsten in superfoods. He also discovered over 11 ppm lead in imported mangosteen powder, and led an industry-wide voluntary agreement to limit heavy metals in rice protein products.
In addition to his lab work, Adams is also the (non-paid) executive director of the non-profit Consumer Wellness Center (CWC), an organization that redirects 100% of its donations receipts to grant programs that teach children and women how to grow their own food or vastly improve their nutrition. Through the non-profit CWC, Adams also launched Nutrition Rescue, a program that donates essential vitamins to people in need. Click here to see some of the CWC success stories.
With a background in science and software technology, Adams is the original founder of the email newsletter technology company known as Arial Software. Using his technical experience combined with his love for natural health, Adams developed and deployed the content management system currently driving NaturalNews.com. He also engineered the high-level statistical algorithms that power SCIENCE.naturalnews.com, a massive research resource featuring over 10 million scientific studies.
Adams is well known for his incredibly popular consumer activism video blowing the lid on fake blueberries used throughout the food supply. He has also exposed “strange fibers” found in Chicken McNuggetsfake academic credentials of so-called health “gurus,” dangerous “detox” products imported as battery acid and sold for oral consumption, fake acai berry scams, the California raw milk raids, the vaccine research fraud revealed by industry whistleblowers and many other topics.
Adams has also helped defend the rights of home gardeners and protect the medical freedom rights of parents. Adams is widely recognized to have made a remarkable global impact on issues like GMOs, vaccines, nutrition therapies, human consciousness.
In addition to his activism, Adams is an accomplished musician who has released over fifteen popular songscovering a variety of activism topics.
Find more science, news, commentary and inventions from the Health Ranger at:
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sunnuntai 18. marraskuuta 2018

Swedish Business Chairman Resigns Amid Paradise Papers Link


Swedish Business Chairman Resigns Amid Paradise Papers Link
NOVEMBER 22, 2017


CHAIRMAN RESIGNS

Swedish Business Chairman Resigns Amid Paradise Papers Link

The head of Sweden’s largest business lobby resigned Wednesday after comments he made amid Paradise Papers revelations about his offshore holdings.
Leif Östling, chairman of the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise and the former head of the truckmaker Scania, and his wife owned a Maltese company called Hertsoe Ltd. that held about $3.6 million worth of stock via subsidiaries in Luxembourg, ICIJ partner SVT (Swedish public television) reported two weeks ago.


You ask yourself, if you pay 20 to 30 million kronor a year, ‘What the hell do I get for my money?’ 
Leif Östling
Östling said the arrangement was legal and that he had always paid the taxes he owed, but his comments triggered a backlash in the famously high-tax, high-benefits country, where the concept known as the Law of Jante frowns on individuals who focus on themselves at the expense of society.

“It’s a problem with the Swedish tax system: the taxes are insanely high in this country,” he told SVT, adding that he had paid as much as a thousand ordinary taxpayers had. “You ask yourself, if you pay 20 to 30 million kronor a year, ‘What the hell do I get for my money?’ It is not much.”
While Malta is in the European Union, its 5 percent corporate tax rate for international companies is well below those of other European countries. The companies created there highlight the fact that the offshore system isn’t limited to tropical locales like Panama or the Cayman Islands but includes “onshore” locations like Luxembourg and Malta.
“Sweden’s entrepreneurs must be able to argue for a better business environment, of which taxes are an important part, without being affected by possible debates about me,” Östling said in a statement announcing his resignation.
Östling is the first major public figure to resign in the wake of the Paradise Papers.
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Leif Östlings ”offshoretillgångar” – så gick det till

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NIKO HYTONENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JASPER PAAKKONENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TOMMI DEGERMANFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKKO HALMELAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKKO SAMULI PIELAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUKKA PETRI PIETILAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ERKKI SIMO HEILAKKAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ESA PETRI MIKAEL JARMAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANDRE GEORG POLENOVFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TIMO PELTOLAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Tero Jaakko Markus AuralaFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ILONA SIRPA ELORANTAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TAOMAS WIKMANNFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
AKU-MIKKO HALJOKIFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
HANS OLOF JONASSONFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JANNE RAEVAARAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TONI HENRIK HALONENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ULLA ANNIKKI AALTONENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TIMO MOHNANIFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
RAUNO OLAVI KOIVUSAARIFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
LARI AIMO ETELANIEMIFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KANE LANDIS GALLEN WALTMANFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TERO JAKKO MARKUS AURALAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUSSI MALKIAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
RISTO JOHANNES HEISKANENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
LASSE ANTERO LARVANKOFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
LASSE KIVELAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Marko Petri Ilmari PitkanenFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Jarno Juhani TikkaFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
VOITTO AULIS RINTALAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUKKA HELLEFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ROBERT OLIVER BERNERFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
RONI ANTERO MAKINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Asko Pekka Tapio HeiskanenFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KIRMO KARRI KOLEHMAINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JANNE JOAKIM JOKILEHTOFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ROBIN JAN GEORGE BADEFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ILARI SAHAMIESFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ERTO OLLILAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
AKI EEMELI MAKELAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
CAR MIKAEL DANIEL DYRENDAHL-NYBLINFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ESA TAPANI TERAVAINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUHA MATTI KALLIOINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JOONAS JOHANNES KARHUFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KAI BECKERFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JENS ERIK BRANNBACKFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUKKA PETRI KUOSMANENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TEEMU MATIAS PAIVINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Mike Peter AdamsFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Tapio Kalevi HUOVINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
CAJ JOHAN MALMSTENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Mika LehtoFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ELIN MARIA CHRISTINA GRONBLOMFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PASI TAPIO HAMALAINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKA JUHANI NIKULAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KONSTA LAURI HENRIKKI VESTERINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
CARL PETER GRANFELTFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANTI SAVELAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
SEPPO I SNELLMANFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JARI-PEKKA PALVIOFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KAI MAKELAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JASPER PAAKKONENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ERNO ILARI EKEBOMFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUSSI HIETALAHTIFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUSSI ALEKSI MARKKANENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
SOLOTEL OYFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
XOS YACHTS OYFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
IT & WEB CONSULTING TK OYFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Salonen - Ilkka SeppoFinland, RussiaParadise Papers - Appleby
Jantti - Klaus JuhaniFinland, SwedenParadise Papers - Appleby
Varon - AnneliFinland, United StatesParadise Papers - Appleby
Vättö - Timo JFinland, SwitzerlandParadise Papers - Appleby
BERTEL JOHAN EDUARD PAULIGCyprus, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Petri Markus TuokkoMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PIRJO TUULIKKI KOHONENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PIA SUSANNA AVESSTAFrance, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
RAINE KALEVI VIRTANENSweden, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUHANI JARVILEHTORussia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PERTTU JUHANI JALKANENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
HEIDI PUTRONetherlands, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PETER CARLBERGSweden, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Jani Tapani SointulaFinland, MaltaParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
LARI NYROOSNetherlands, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ARI TAPANI PAKARINENMonaco, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
HEIDI DREWSENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TERO TIMO TUOMINENUnited Kingdom, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUHA PEKKA PELTONENSpain, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PATRIK ANTONIUSMonaco, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KATJA MARIKA LEPPANENCyprus, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
SEPPO JUHANI RANTAKOKKOUnited Kingdom, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KAI JUHANI KARTTUNENUnited Kingdom, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANTTI VERANENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKA ANTERO LEPPANENCyprus, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ARTO ARI VALJASBelgium, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARKKU NIIRANENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
SAMI ANTERO PORKKAMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ALEXANDER HAYDEN REAYFinland, United KingdomParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
NIINA JOHANNA WINDSLANDMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARTIN VON ZWEIGBERGKFinland, SwedenParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
LEENA KATRI ANNELI PERTTILAMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PETRI TUOKKOMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PETRI MARKUS TUOKKOMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANSSI TAPIO HINTIKKAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKA TIMO JUHANI NAATULAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
LASSE RANTELAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
EEVA KRISTIINA IGNATIUS-METSOLAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TAPIO JUHANI PENTTILAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKKO JALMARI PUONTIFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TUOMAS PETTERI ESKELINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANTTI TUOMAS HERMAN HAHTOFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JARNO UNTAMO HARKONENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TONI OLAVI FINGERROOSFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
VEIJO AULIS KALEVI OJALAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ATTE ALEKSI SEGELDAHLFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TIMO JUHANI HAKANPAAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANTTI HEIKKILAEFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JAAKO ANTERO JUOPPERIFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANNA VOTYAKOVAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TEEMU SAKARI TERASFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
REIJO KIRSTUAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PATRIK MIKAEL PESOLAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ERKKA ILARI TOHMOFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
HARRY JOHANNES VAN WOERDENFinland, GermanyParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
VILLE MATIAS NIEMINENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KAJ STEFAN WIIKItaly, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JARI JUHANI RAINER OVASKAINENSwitzerland, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JANNE TORMANENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
HANNU KULLERVO HOIMUEstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKKO HIRVONENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TIMO KUIVALAINENMonaco, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
THI TRUC DINHSwitzerland, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TONI ERIK ANDSTROMMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KAI JUHANI KARTTUNENUnited Arab Emirates, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TIMO MOBERGMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ILARI TAPIO FROSTIMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIIKA ALLAN MALINENMonaco, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKA ANTERO LEVANIEMIMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JORMA JOKELASwitzerland, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKA ALLAN MALINENEstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKKO HEIKKI ALSTELAHong Kong, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
VLADIMIR TARNOVSKIEstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARTIN PRANTNERFinland, AustriaParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARKUS TAPANI OKSANENSweden, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TOMI HEIKKI UOLEVI SALOLatvia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PETRI ROBERT ASARIAS REINIKAINENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PERTTU JUHANI JALKANENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
THOMAS JUHANI WIKSTROMLuxembourg, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KATRINA MOHNANIMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARKKU KALERVO KOHONENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Heikki NiemelaBelgium, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARKKU NIIRANENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JANI PETTERI SIEKKINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KLAUS GUNNAR BERNERFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JANNE MATIAS NIEMINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANTTI MANNINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUHA PERALAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JOHANNA MARIA OJANSUUFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ATTE VESSONENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Juha Matti FORSIUSFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ERKKI JUHANI NIKUNENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Svante RikbergFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
DAN ARVO ASPLUNDFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TOM EDVIN KAHREFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARKUS SELINFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MATTI KALLIOFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JORMA LILLBACKAFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ASKO PEKKA HEISKANENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
SAMI KRISTIAN MAKINENFinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Grahne - Johan MikaelFinland, Lebanon, Luxembourg, United KingdomParadise Papers - Appleby
ALEXANDER ZHILKINFinland, RussiaParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
EVA MARIA HULTMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ROMAN MAKSIMOVFinland, RussiaParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ALEKSEI TITOVFinland, RussiaParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
EVGENII MAKOVIZFinland, RussiaParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KATJA HOLGERSSONMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ELENA DEDIUSHINAFinland, RussiaParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JASMINE GAUCIMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TOM-ERIK LINDMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Heikki NiemelaBelgium, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ILKKA ELIAS HEIKKILAMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANTTI JUSSI ALEKSI HAKLISwitzerland, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
DARIO TOMALETIBulgaria, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PATRIK OSTERAKEREstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TIMO KUIVALAINENMonaco, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MAGNUS ALF GUSTAV GRONSweden, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
OTTO KUKKONENUnited Kingdom, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANTTI MIKAEL KAREINENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
HANNE-MAARIT AIMONENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARIA BIRGITTA BOELIUSSweden, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
OSSI YLINENItaly, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ANU MAARIT KARTTUNENUnited Arab Emirates, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MAHDI ABDI ABDILESouth Africa, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MATTI METSOLAMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PETRI TUOKKOMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MATTI EMIL HEIKKILAMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KATRI VERONIKA KAIKKONENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIKA ANTERO ROMANOFFSwitzerland, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JOHAN FILIP PALMENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
BLATHNAID AINE O'FLAHERTYFinland, IrelandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
LASSE POHJOLAMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
THOMAS ARNE JOHANNES WAHLROOSUnited Kingdom, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
KARI MIKAEL JUHANI HEINIO-WIDELLUnited Arab Emirates, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ROBERT REINIKAINENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
VESA PEKKA YLIPYKYNetherlands, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PAYAM SALARVANDSpain, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
OLLI JOHANNES KOKKOMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
SAMI-VILLE ALEKSANDER HYYRYLAINENTaiwan, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PEKKA JUHANI VARREChile, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TONY MATTIAS KJALDSTROMMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TIMO PAAVO KUIVALAINENMonaco, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
PATRIK OSTERAKEREstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TOMMI MAIJALAMalta, Estonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TOMI SALOLatvia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
SAMI NIKLAS KUUSISTOEstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Matti Heikki MetsolaMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TOMI KALEVI TUOKKOMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ALEKSI ENBUSKEMonaco, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JARI ILARI BERNERSKOGSweden, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JYRI TUOMAS NIEMINENAndorra, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUHA JAAKO ANTERO VEPSALAINENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
LAURA KATARIINA LILJAMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
HARRIET MADELEINE HOLMBORGMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
HENRIK GERONIMO BJORNBERGSwitzerland, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MARIA BRIGITTA BOELIUSSweden, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
ILPO UOLEVI LAUNOILAFinland, SwedenParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
RISTO MYLLYMAKIMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
DANJA TUULIKKI TORATTIFinland, SwedenParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MOOSE ANDREW JOKIELEHTOFinland, United KingdomParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
Bjorn Magnus ErikssonFinland, SwedenParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
FRANK MIKAEL HEINANENMalta, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JANI KRISTIAN TEKONIEMIEstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
DARIO TOMALETIBulgaria, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIIKA ALLAN MALINENEstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
MIIKA MALINENEstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
TOMMI MAIJALAEstonia, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JORMA JOKELASwitzerland, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
JUKKA PEKKA RABACKPanama, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry
VELI MATTI TAIPALESweden, FinlandParadise Papers - Malta corporate registry

ABOUT THIS DATABASE

This ICIJ database contains information on more than 785,000 offshore entities that are part of the Panama Papers, the Offshore Leaks, the Bahamas Leaks and the Paradise Papers investigations. The data covers nearly 80 years up to 2016 and links to people and companies in more than 200 countries and territories.

DISCLAIMER

There are legitimate uses for offshore companies and trusts. We do not intend to suggest or imply that any people, companies or other entities included in the ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database have broken the law or otherwise acted improperly. Many people and entities have the same or similar names. We suggest you confirm the identities of any individuals or entities located in the database based on addresses or other identifiable information. If you find an error in the database please get in touch with us.

DOWNLOAD DATA

The ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database is licensed under the Open Database License and contents under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Always cite the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists when using this data. You can download a raw copy of the database here.


Learn more about the data in the ICIJ Offshore Leaks database


This database contains information on more than 785,000 offshore entities that are part of the Paradise Papers, the Panama Papers, the Offshore Leaks and the Bahamas Leaks investigations. The data links to people and companies in more than 200 countries and territories.
The real value of the database is that it strips away the secrecy that cloaks companies and trusts incorporated in tax havens and exposes the people behind them. This includes, when available, the names of the real owners of those opaque structures. In all, the interactive application reveals more than 720,000 names of people and companies behind secret offshore structures. They come from leaked records and not a standardized corporate registry, so there may be duplicates. In some cases, companies are listed as shareholders for another company or a trust, an arrangement that often helps obscure the flesh-and-blood people behind offshore entities.
The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists obtained the data through four massive leaks:
  • Paradise Papers (2017 & 2018): the data in the Offshore Leaks database comes from the offshore law firm Appleby and a trove of data from seven corporate registries. Appleby’s structured data was added in November 2017, and the corporate registries' data was incorporated December 19, 2017 (Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados and Nevis) and February 14, 2018 (Cook Islands, Malta and Samoa).
  • Panama Papers (2016): the data comes from Panama law firm Mossack Fonseca, whose inner workings were exposed in the journalistic investigation published in April 2016 in conjunction with Süddeutsche Zeitung and more than 100 media partners.
  • Bahamas Leaks (2016): ICIJ added a third installment of information on September 21, 2016 as part of the Bahamas Leaks investigation based on a trove of data from the official corporate registry of the Bahamas.
  • Offshore Leaks (2013): this was the first information added to this database when it was released in June 2013, which was then produced in conjunction with Costa Rican newspaper La Nación. This data covers a portion of offshore entities that were incorporated through  Portcullis Trustnet (now Portcullis) and Commonwealth Trust Limited, two offshore service providers exposed as part of ICIJ’s 2013 Offshore Leaksexposé.
The database does not divulge raw documents or personal information en masse. It contains a great deal of information about company owners, proxies and intermediaries in secrecy jurisdictions, but it doesn’t disclose bank accounts, email exchanges and financial transactions contained in the documents.
ICIJ is publishing the information in the public interest. While many of the activities carried out through offshore entities are perfectly legal, extensive reporting by ICIJ and its media partners for more than five years has shown that the anonymity granted by the offshore economy facilitates money laundering, tax evasion, fraud and other crimes. Even when it’s legal, transparency advocates argue that the use of an alternative, parallel economy undermines democracy because it benefits a few at the expense of the majority.
Read more about why ICIJ is making this information public here.
Still have questions? Read our FAQ here. If you still have questions after reading them please get in touch
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